Magnetic Flux Converter
Magnetic flux (Φ) is the total magnetic field passing through a surface: the field strength times the area it crosses, Φ = B * A when the field is perpendicular. Its SI unit is the weber (Wb), one tesla times one square meter. The CGS unit is the maxwell (Mx), also called a line, one gauss times one square centimeter.
A changing flux is what makes generators and transformers work: one weber of flux falling to zero over one second induces one volt in a loop around it.
How to convert magnetic flux units
Type a value into any field, and every other unit is calculated at once. One weber is 100,000,000 maxwells. For example, 0.002 Wb:
-
In milliwebers: multiply by 1,000.
0.002 × 1,000 = 2 mWb -
In maxwells: multiply by 100,000,000.
0.002 × 100,000,000 = 200,000 Mx
Common conversions
| Value | Equals |
|---|---|
| 1 Wb | 100,000,000 Mx |
| 1 Mx | 1 × 10⁻⁸ Wb |
| 1 mWb | 100,000 Mx |
| 1 μWb | 100 Mx |
| 1 T•m² | 1 Wb |
| 1 G•cm² | 1 Mx |
Magnetic flux units
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Weber (Wb): The weber is the base unit and is defined as the magnetic flux that, linking a circuit of one turn, would produce in it an electromotive force of 1 volt if it were reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 second.
Conversion Factor: 1 Wb = 1 V·s (volt-second) -
Milliweber (mWb): One Milliweber is equal to one thousandth of a Weber.
Conversion Factor: 1 mWb = 0.001 Wb -
Microweber (μWb): One Microweber is equal to one millionth of a Weber.
Conversion Factor: 1 μWb = 0.000001 Wb -
Unit Pole: A magnetic pole is a unit pole if it exerts a force of one dyne on another pole of equal strength at a distance of 1 cm. The strength of any given pole in cgs units is therefore numerically equal to the force in dynes which it exerts on a unit pole 1 cm away.
Conversion Factor: 1 Unit Pole = 1.256637E-7 Wb = 0.0000001256637 Wb -
Maxwell (Mx): One Maxwell is equal to the magnetic flux across a surface of one square centimeter perpendicular to a magnetic field of one Gauss.
Conversion Factor: 1 Mx = 1E-8 Wb = 0.00000001 Wb -
Line (l): Line is an equivalent to the Maxwell unit.
Conversion Factor: 1 l = 1 Mx = 0.00000001 Wb -
Kiloline (kl): One Kiloline is equal to one thousand Line.
Conversion Factor: 1 kl = 1,000 l = 0.00001 Wb -
Megaline (Ml): One Megaline is equivalent to one million lines.
Conversion Factor: 1 Ml = 1,000,000 l = 0.01 Wb -
Tesla • m² (T•m²): Represents the magnetic flux density in Tesla, multiplied by the area in square meters.
Conversion Factor: 1 T•m² = 1 Wb -
Tesla • cm² (T•cm²): Represents the magnetic flux density in Tesla, multiplied by the area in square centimeters.
Conversion Factor: 1 T•cm² = 0.0001 Wb -
Gauss • cm² (G•cm²): Represents the magnetic flux density in Gauss, multiplied by the area in square centimeters.
Conversion Factor: 1 G•cm² = 1 Mx = 0.00000001 Wb -
Magnetic Flux Quantum (Φ): The quantum of magnetic flux that can exist in a superconducting ring. It is approximately 2.06783E-15 Wb.
Conversion Factor: 1 Φ ≈ 2.06783 × 10^(-15) Wb