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Angular Velocity Converter

Angular velocity (ω) is how fast something turns: the angle it sweeps each second, ω = Δθ / Δt. Its SI unit is the radian per second (rad/s). Engines and motors are rated in revolutions per minute (rpm, r/min), and gyroscopes and telescopes in degrees per second or per hour.

One revolution is 360°, or 2π radians, so ω = rpm × 2π / 60.

How to convert angular velocity

Type a value into any field, and every other unit is calculated at once. For example, an engine at 3,000 rpm:

  1. In rad/s: multiply by 2π, then divide by 60.

    3,000 × 2π / 60 = 314.2 rad/s

  2. In degrees per second: multiply by 6, since one revolution per minute is 360° in 60 seconds.

    3,000 × 6 = 18,000 °/s

A point at radius r moves at the speed v = ω * r, with ω in rad/s: on a 0.3 m wheel at 314.2 rad/s, that is about 94 m/s.

Common conversions

Value Equals
1 rpm 0.10472 rad/s
1 rad/s 9.5493 rpm
1 rpm 6 °/s
1 °/s 0.166667 rpm
1 rad/s 57.2958 °/s
1 °/s 0.0174533 rad/s
1 r/s 6.28319 rad/s

Angular velocity units

  • Radian/second (rad/s): Radian/second is the standard unit for measuring angular velocity. It represents the change in angular position of an object in radians per second.
    Conversion factor: 1 rad/s = 57.2958 °/s = 0.1592 r/s

  • Radian/minute (rad/min): Radian/minute measures angular velocity in radians per minute, indicating the change in angular position over a minute.
    Conversion factor: 1 rad/min = 1/60 rad/s

  • Radian/hour (rad/h): Radian/hour measures angular velocity in radians per hour, indicating the change in angular position over an hour.
    Conversion factor: 1 rad/h = 1/3600 rad/s

  • Radian/day (rad/d): Radian/day measures angular velocity in radians per day, indicating the change in angular position over a day.
    Conversion factor: 1 rad/d = 1/86400 rad/s

  • Degree/second (°/s): Degree/second represents angular velocity in degrees per second, indicating the change in angular position in degrees over a second.
    Conversion factor: 1 °/s = 0.0175 rad/s

  • Degree/minute (°/min): Degree/minute measures angular velocity in degrees per minute, indicating the change in angular position in degrees over a minute.
    Conversion factor: 1 °/min = 1/60 °/s = 0.0175 rad/min

  • Degree/hour (°/h): Degree/hour represents angular velocity in degrees per hour, indicating the change in angular position in degrees over an hour.
    Conversion factor: 1 °/h = 1/3600 °/s = 0.0175 rad/h

  • Degree/day (°/d): Degree/day measures angular velocity in degrees per day, indicating the change in angular position in degrees over a day.
    Conversion factor: 1 °/d = 1/86400 °/s = 0.0175 rad/d

  • Revolution/second (r/s): Revolution/second represents angular velocity in complete revolutions per second, indicating the number of full rotations per second.
    Conversion factor: 1 r/s = 6.2832 rad/s

  • Revolution/minute (r/min): Revolution/minute measures angular velocity in complete revolutions per minute, indicating the number of full rotations per minute.
    Conversion factor: 1 r/min = 1/60 r/s = 6.2832 rad/min

  • Revolution/hour (r/h): Revolution/hour represents angular velocity in complete revolutions per hour, indicating the number of full rotations per hour.
    Conversion factor: 1 r/h = 1/3600 r/s = 6.2832 rad/h

  • Revolution/day (r/d): Revolution/day measures angular velocity in complete revolutions per day, indicating the number of full rotations per day.
    Conversion factor: 1 r/d = 1/86400 r/s = 6.2832 rad/d

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between angular velocity and speed?

Angular velocity is how fast the angle changes, the same for every point of a turning wheel. Speed is how fast a point moves along its path, and it grows with the distance from the center: v = ω * r.